アルゴリズムとデータ構造

Member.h は、テキストp.114に掲載。
Member.c は、テキストp.115に掲載。

LinkedList.h は、テキストp.337に掲載。

#ifndef ___LinkedList
#define ___LinkedList

#include "Member.h"

typedef struct __node {
	Member data;
	struct __node *next;
} Node;

typedef struct {
	Node *head;
	Node *crnt;
} List;

void Initialize(List *list);

Node *Search(List *list, const Member *x, int compare(const Member *x, const Member *y));

void InsertFront(List *list, const Member *x);

void InsertRear(List *list, const Member *x);

void RemoveFront(List *list);

void RemoveRear(List *list);

void RemoveCurrent(List *list);

void Clear(List *list);

void PrintCurrent(const List *list);

void PrintLnCurrent(const List *list);

void Print(const List *list);

void Terminate(List *list);

#endif

LinkedList.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "Member.h"
#include "LinkedList.h"

static Node *AllocNode(void)
{
	return calloc(1, sizeof(Node));
}

static void SetNode(Node *n, const Member *x, const Node *next)
{
	n->data = *x;
	n->next = next;
}

void Initialize(List *list)
{
	list->head = NULL;
	list->crnt = NULL;
}

Node *Search(List *list, const Member *x, int compare(const Member *x, const Member *y))
{
	Node *ptr = list->head;
	while (ptr != NULL) {
		if (compare(&ptr->data, x) == 0) {
			list->crnt = ptr;
			return ptr;
		}
		ptr = ptr->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}

void InsertFront(List *list, const Member *x)
{
	Node *ptr = list->head;
	list->head = list->crnt = AllocNode();
	SetNode(list->head, x, ptr);
}

void InsertRear(List *list, const Member *x)
{
	if (list->head == NULL)
		InsertFront(list, x);
	else {
		Node *ptr = list->head;
		while (ptr->next != NULL)
			ptr = ptr->next;
		ptr->next = list->crnt = AllocNode();
		SetNode(ptr->next, x, NULL);
	}
}

void RemoveFront(List *list)
{
	if (list->head != NULL) {
		Node *ptr = list->head->next;
		free(list->head);
		list->head = list->crnt = ptr;
	}
}

void RemoveRear(List *list)
{
	if (list->head != NULL) {
		if ((list->head)->next == NULL)
			RemoveFront(list);
		else {
			Node *ptr = list->head;
			Node *pre;
			while (ptr->next != NULL) {
				pre = ptr;
				ptr = ptr->next;
			}
			pre->next = NULL;
			free(ptr);
			list->crnt = pre;
		}
	}
}

void RemoveCurrent(List *list)
{
	if (list->head != NULL) {
		if (list->crnt == list->head)
			RemoveFront(list);
		else {
			Node *ptr = list->head;
			while (ptr->next != list->crnt)
				ptr = ptr->next;
			ptr->next = list->crnt->next;
			free(list->crnt);
			list->crnt = ptr;
		}
	}
}

void Clear(List *list)
{
	while (list->head != NULL)
		RemoveFront(list);
	list->crnt = NULL;
}

void PrintCurrent(const List *list)
{
	if (list->crnt == NULL)
		printf("着目ノードはありません。");
	else 
		PrintMember(&list->crnt->data);
}

void PrintLnCurrent(const List *list)
{
	PrintCurrent(list);
	putchar('\n');
}

void Print(const List *list)
{
	if (list->head == NULL)
		puts("ノードがありません。");
	else {
		Node *ptr = list->head;
		while (ptr != NULL) {
			PrintLnMember(&ptr->data);
			ptr = ptr->next;
		}
	}
}

void Terminate(List *list)
{
	Clear(list);
}

LinkedListTest.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "Member.h"
#include "LinkedList.h"

typedef enum {
	TERMINATE, INS_FRONT, INS_REAR, RMV_FRONT, RMV_REAR, PRINT_CRNT,
	RMV_CRNT, SRCH_NO, SRCH_NAME, PRINT_ALL, CLEAR
} Menu;

Menu SelectMenu(void)
{
	int i, ch;
	char *mstring[] = {
		"先頭にノードを挿入", "末尾にノードを挿入", "先頭のノードを削除",
		"末尾のノードを削除", "着目ノードを表示", "着目ノードを削除",
		"番号で探索", "氏名で探索", "全ノードを表示",
		"全ノードを削除",
	};

	do {
		for (i = TERMINATE; i < CLEAR; i++) {
			printf("(%2d) %-18.18s  ", i+1, mstring[i]);
			if ((i % 3) == 2) putchar('\n');
		}
		printf("( 0) 終了 :");
		fflush(stdin);
		scanf_s("%d", &ch);
	} while (ch < TERMINATE || ch > CLEAR);
	return (Menu)ch;
}

int main(void)
{
	Menu menu;
	List list;

	Initialize(&list);
	do{
		Member x;
		switch(menu = SelectMenu()) {
		case INS_FRONT :
			x = ScanMember("先頭に挿入", MEMBER_NO | MEMBER_NAME);
			PrintMember(&x);
			InsertFront(&list, &x);
			break;
		case INS_REAR:
			x = ScanMember("末尾に挿入", MEMBER_NO | MEMBER_NAME);
			InsertRear(&list, &x);
			break;
		case RMV_FRONT:
			RemoveFront(&list);
			break;
		case PRINT_CRNT:
			PrintLnCurrent(&list);
			break;
		case RMV_REAR:
			RemoveRear(&list);
			break;
		case RMV_CRNT:
			RemoveCurrent(&list);
			break;
		case SRCH_NO:
			x = ScanMember("探索", MEMBER_NO);
			if (Search(&list, &x, MemberNoCmp) != NULL)
				PrintLnCurrent(&list);
			else
				puts("その番号のデータはありません。");
			break;
		case SRCH_NAME:
			x = ScanMember("探索", MEMBER_NAME);
			if (Search(&list, &x, MemberNameCmp) != NULL)
				PrintLnCurrent(&list);
			else
				puts("その名前のデータはありません。");
			break;
		case PRINT_ALL:
			Print(&list);
			break;
		}
	} while (menu != TERMINATE);
	Terminate(&list);
	return 0;
}

Member.c

scanf() を scanf_s()に変更しているため、30行目の呼び出し部分に文字数上限の引数を追加する。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "Member.h"

int MemberNoCmp(const Member *x, const Member *y)
{
	return x->no < y->no ? -1 : x->no > y->no ? 1 : 0;
}

int MemberNameCmp(const Member *x, const Member *y)
{
	return strcmp(x->name, y->name);
}

void PrintMember(const Member *x)
{
	printf("%d %s", x->no, x->name);
}

void PrintLnMember(const Member *x) 
{
	printf("%d %s\n", x->no, x->name);
}

Member ScanMember(const char *message, int sw) 
{
	Member temp;
	printf("%sするデータを入力してください。\n", message);
	if (sw & MEMBER_NO)   { printf("番号："); scanf_s("%d", &temp.no); }
	if (sw & MEMBER_NAME) { printf("氏名："); scanf_s("%s", temp.name, 20); }
	return temp;
}

線形リスト

Visual Studio 2012 でC言語を使うための設定

無償版Visual Studio